General Tsos Chicken Recipe

General Tso’s Chicken Recipe With Crispy Golden Coating

General Tsos chicken stands as one of the most beloved dishes to emerge from American Chinese cuisine.

Sweet, spicy, and satisfying in equal measure, it has earned a permanent spot on takeout menus and dinner tables across the country.

The combination of crispy coating and bold sauce creates a contrast that keeps people coming back meal after meal.

You can find versions of it in nearly every Chinese restaurant, but homemade versions often surprise with how simple they are to prepare.

The balance of flavors makes it suitable for casual weeknight dinners or when you want something special without spending hours in the kitchen.

Families love it, and it pairs beautifully with rice or noodles for a complete meal.

Making it at home means you control everything from sweetness levels to heat intensity, all while saving money compared to ordering out.

Standout Features Of General Tsos Chicken

Standout Features Of General Tsos Chicken
  • Easy Weeknight Winner: This General Tso’s chicken turns an ordinary dinner into a restaurant-quality feast without complicated techniques that stress you out during the dinner rush.
  • Totally Customizable Flavor: Adjust the heat level by playing with red pepper flakes, so every family member can enjoy their perfect version of this classic takeout favorite.
  • Simple Ingredient List: Most ingredients are already hiding in your pantry, which means no crazy shopping trips or expensive specialty items to track down.
  • Crispy Texture Magic: Coating chicken in cornstarch creates that amazing crunch that makes takeout-style dishes feel special right at your own kitchen counter.

Essential Ingredients in General Tsos Chicken

Chicken:
  • Chicken Thighs (2 pounds): Boneless and trimmed chicken pieces that form the heart of this crispy dish. Cut into perfect 1-inch cubes for even cooking.
Coating:
  • Corn Starch (1/2 cup): Creates a light, crispy exterior that helps seal in the chicken’s juiciness.
Frying Base:
  • Extra Light Olive Oil (1/4 cup): Provides a neutral cooking medium for achieving golden-brown chicken pieces.
Aromatic Enhancers:
  • Minced Ginger (2 tablespoons), Garlic (3 cloves), Red Pepper Flakes (1/2 teaspoon): Bring depth, warmth, and a gentle heat to the dish. These ingredients wake up your taste buds and add authentic Asian flavor.
Garnish:
  • Sesame Seeds (1 teaspoon): Optional topping that adds a subtle nutty crunch and visual appeal.
Sauce Ingredients:
  • Cold Water (1/2 cup), Low Sodium Soy Sauce (5 tablespoons), Rice Vinegar (3 tablespoons), Hoisin Sauce (1 1/2 tablespoons), Granulated Sugar (4 tablespoons), Corn Starch (1 1/2 tablespoons): Combine to create a balanced, tangy-sweet sauce that coats every chicken piece perfectly.

Essential Kitchen Tools for General Tsos Chicken

  • Large Skillet or Wok: Your go-to pan for creating crispy, golden chicken pieces with perfect searing.
  • Sharp Kitchen Knife: Essential for cutting chicken into precise 1-inch cubes quickly and safely.
  • Mixing Bowls (Medium-sized): Perfect for tossing chicken with cornstarch and preparing your tangy sauce.
  • Whisk: Helps blend sauce ingredients smoothly without leaving any lumps behind.
  • Tongs: Great for safely turning and handling chicken pieces during cooking.
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons: Ensures accurate sauce ingredients for consistent flavor every time.
  • Cutting Board: Provides a clean, stable surface for chopping chicken and ingredients.

Classic Way To Make General Tsos Chicken

Classic Way To Make General Tsos Chicken
1

Prep The Chicken

Trim chicken thighs and slice them into neat 1-inch chunks. Dust each piece thoroughly with 1/2 cup cornstarch, gently tapping off any excess powder. Set the coated chicken aside.

2

Create The Sauce

Whisk together the tangy sauce components carefully in a separate bowl:

  • 1/2 cup cold water
  • 5 tbsp low sodium soy sauce
  • 3 tbsp rice vinegar
  • 1 1/2 tbsp hoisin sauce
  • 4 tbsp granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 tbsp cornstarch
3

Fry The Chicken

Heat 1/4 cup extra light olive oil in a non-stick skillet over medium-high heat at 375°F. Cook chicken pieces in batches, turning until each chunk turns golden brown and reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Transfer crispy pieces to a clean bowl.

4

Build The Flavor Base

In the same hot skillet, quickly sauté:

  • 2 tbsp minced ginger
  • 3 cloves minced garlic
  • 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes

Cook for about 30 seconds until the aromas bloom and become fragrant.

5

Combine And Simmer

Pour the prepared sauce into the skillet. Let it simmer for exactly 1 minute, stirring constantly. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.

6

Final Toss

Return the crispy chicken pieces to the skillet. Gently toss until every chunk gets completely coated with the glossy sauce. Sprinkle 1 tsp sesame seeds on top for a delightful garnish.

Cooking Notes for General Tso’s Chicken

  • Make sure your chicken pieces are thoroughly coated but not clumpy – gently tap off excess cornstarch for that perfect crispy exterior.
  • Avoid overcrowding the pan when frying chicken, as this drops the oil temperature and prevents getting that gorgeous golden crunch.
  • Taste your sauce before adding chicken and adjust the sweet-tangy ratio with extra soy sauce or rice vinegar to match your personal flavor preference.
  • Keep your skillet at medium-high so the chicken gets crispy without burning, which helps maintain a beautiful golden color.
  • Sprinkle sesame seeds right before serving to add a nutty crunch and make your General Tsos look restaurant-quality.

Flavor Twists for General Tsos Chicken

  • Veggie Version: Replace chicken with firm tofu or cauliflower florets, cutting into similar-sized pieces and following the same coating and cooking process for a plant-based alternative that keeps the same crispy texture.
  • Gluten-Free Friendly: Swap regular soy sauce with tamari and use potato starch instead of cornstarch to ensure your dish remains safe for gluten-sensitive friends while maintaining the classic General Tso’s flavor profile.
  • Spice Level Adjustment: Reduce or completely remove red pepper flakes if your family prefers milder flavors, or double them for a more intense heat that will make your taste buds tingle.
  • Air Fryer Hack: Skip the pan-frying and use an air fryer set at 400°F for about 12-15 minutes, turning chicken halfway through to get that signature crispy exterior without extra oil.

What Pairs Well With General Tso’s Chicken

  • Serve Steaming Hot: Plate the General Tsos chicken immediately after cooking to keep the crispy coating crunchy and sauce perfectly glossy.
  • Perfect Rice Companion: Spread the chicken over fluffy white rice, letting the sauce drench each grain for maximum flavor absorption.
  • Veggie Balance: Pair with quick-steamed broccoli or green beans to add fresh crunch and nutritional balance to your plate.
  • Garnish Like a Pro: Sprinkle toasted sesame seeds and chopped green onions just before serving to add a delightful final touch of texture and color.

Storage Guidance For General Tso’s Chicken

  • Refrigerate your General Tsos chicken in an airtight container for 3-4 days. The crispy coating will soften, but the flavors stay fantastic.
  • Reheat gently in a skillet over medium-low heat to help restore some crispiness. Add a splash of water to prevent drying out and keep the sauce from burning.
  • Microwave works in a pinch – cover your plate and heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each to distribute warmth evenly.
  • Transform leftovers into a quick stir-fry by tossing chopped chicken with fresh vegetables and a dash of extra sauce to brighten the flavors.

General Tsos Chicken Common Questions

FAQ

What makes the chicken so crispy?

Coating the chicken in cornstarch before frying creates a thin, crunchy exterior that locks in moisture and gives that perfect golden crunch.

FAQ

Can I use a different type of protein?

Absolutely swap the chicken for tofu, shrimp, or even cauliflower to make the dish vegetarian-friendly.

FAQ

How spicy is this recipe?

The red pepper flakes add a gentle warmth, but you can easily adjust the heat by reducing or increasing the amount to match your spice tolerance.

FAQ

Is this dish kid-friendly?

Most children enjoy the sweet and tangy flavors of General Tso’s chicken, and you can always dial back the spice for younger palates.

FAQ

What if I don’t have rice vinegar?

White wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar work great as substitutes and will still provide that signature tangy flavor.

FAQ

Do I need a deep fryer to make this?

No special equipment needed – a regular non-stick skillet works perfectly for getting that crispy chicken texture.

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General Tsos Chicken Recipe

General Tsos Chicken Recipe


5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

4.7 from 15 reviews

  • Total Time: 25 minutes
  • Yield: 4 to 6 1x

Description

Whipping up General Tso’s Chicken at home brings restaurant-quality flavors right to your dinner table with crispy, golden-brown chicken pieces glazed in a perfectly balanced sweet and spicy sauce. Crushed red pepper flakes and tender chicken chunks make this classic Chinese-American dish a total crowd-pleaser that’ll have your family asking for seconds.


Ingredients

Scale

Chicken and Coating:

  • 2 lb chicken thighs
  • ½ cup corn starch
  • 1 tsp sesame seeds

Aromatics and Spices:

  • 2 tablespoons minced ginger
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • ½ tsp red pepper flakes

Sauce Ingredients:

  • ½ cup cold water
  • 5 tablespoons low sodium soy sauce
  • 4 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 3 tablespoons rice vinegar
  • 1 ½ tablespoons hoisin sauce
  • 1 ½ tablespoons cornstarch
  • ¼ cup extra light olive oil

Instructions

  1. Dice 2 pounds of chicken thighs into precise 1-inch cubes, ensuring uniform sizing for even cooking.
  2. Coat chicken pieces thoroughly in ½ cup cornstarch, gently shaking off excess powder to create a light, crispy exterior.
  3. Heat ¼ cup extra light olive oil in a large non-stick skillet to 375°F, preparing for high-heat frying.
  4. Fry chicken in small batches for 3-4 minutes, rotating pieces to achieve a golden-brown crisp without overcrowding the pan.
  5. Transfer fried chicken to a paper towel-lined plate, allowing excess oil to drain completely.
  6. Mince 2 tablespoons fresh ginger and 3 cloves garlic, creating a fragrant base for your sauce.
  7. In the same skillet, sauté ginger, garlic, and ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes for 30 seconds over medium heat.
  8. Whisk together ½ cup cold water, 5 tablespoons soy sauce, 3 tablespoons rice vinegar, 1 ½ tablespoons hoisin sauce, 4 tablespoons sugar, and 1 ½ tablespoons cornstarch until smooth.
  9. Pour sauce into the skillet, stirring constantly for 1-2 minutes until it thickens and becomes glossy.
  10. Return crispy chicken to the pan, gently tossing to coat each piece evenly with the tangy sauce.
  11. Sprinkle 1 teaspoon sesame seeds over the chicken for a subtle nutty garnish before serving hot.

Notes

  • Cornstarch creates the signature crispy coating, so make sure to shake off excess powder before frying for the best texture.
  • Cooking chicken in small batches prevents overcrowding and ensures each piece gets perfectly golden and crisp.
  • For a healthier version, try baking the chicken instead of deep-frying, using a wire rack to help maintain crispness.
  • Vegetarians can swap chicken for firm tofu, pressing and drying the tofu thoroughly before coating and cooking to achieve a similar crispy result.
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Category: Chicken
  • Method: Frying
  • Cuisine: Chinese

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 4 to 6
  • Calories: 400 kcal
  • Sugar: 10 g
  • Sodium: 600 mg
  • Fat: 20 g
  • Saturated Fat: 3.5 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 16 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Fiber: 1.5 g
  • Protein: 30 g
  • Cholesterol: 95 mg
Susan Whitaker

Susan Whitaker

Content Specialist & Home Cooking Guide

Expertise

Family-friendly Meals, Simple Healthy Cooking, Ingredient Substitutions, Beginner-friendly Recipes, Flexible Meal Prep

Education

Saint Paul College
  • Program: Culinary Arts Diploma
  • Focus: Trained in a hands-on professional kitchen environment with coursework spanning core culinary technique, pastry, butchery, charcuterie, food safety, sanitation, restaurant operations, and the nutritional side of healthy cooking, with real-world practice tied to the college’s student-run restaurant.

Susan is the steady, practical guide at Mary Sue & Susan, bringing clarity, structure, and a warm sense of encouragement to every recipe she touches. Susan joined the site with a simple goal: help people cook with more confidence and less guesswork.

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